Avalanche Forecast

South Rockies

Date issued

Jan 18, 2018 - 5:01 PM

Valid until

Jan 19, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Sustained strong winds will accelerate slab formation and keep loading lee terrain even when the snow stops falling. Storm slabs should be primed for human triggering on Friday.

Regular season
Thursday - January 18, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - January 19, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - January 20, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Thursday's storm formed fresh storm slabs over a new weak layer. Sustained strong winds are likely to make slabs increasingly thick and reactive on Friday. A storm slab release may have the force needed to trigger a deeper persistent weak layer.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in large avalanches.
  • Strong southwest winds will likely form thicker, more sensitive slabs on northeast aspects.
  • Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong indicators of unstable snowpack.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Large avalanches may be triggered on a number of buried weak layers, even in fairly dense trees and shallow slope angles. Stress on deep weak layers will increase as strong winds continue to load the snowpack on Friday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid open slopes and convex rolls where buried weak layers may be preserved.
  • Back off if you encounter whumpfing, hollow sounds, or shooting cracks.
  • Stick to simple terrain and be aware of what is above you at all times.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches have been reported since Thursday's storm, but heavy snowfall has been obscuring visibility into most terrain.

Looking forward, expect ongoing strong winds to continue loading lee aspects even as snowfall tapers off. These winds will also be promoting slab formation and reactivity.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 30 cm of new snow from Thursday has buried both a new layer of feathery surface hoar that has been developing in sheltered areas as well as sun crust on solar aspects. The new snow will need time to form a reliable bond to this previous surface. Beneath the new snow, recent strong winds (mainly from the southwest) scoured windward slopes and formed wind slabs that are now buried in lee terrain at higher elevations.

An unstable weak layer from mid-December (predominantly feathery surface hoar crystals and/or a sun crust) is found at treeline and below treeline elevations. Slabs can fail easily on this layer, either naturally or with the weight of a person or machine. Deeper in the snowpack, an early-season rain crust and sugary facets exist. An avalanche in motion could step down to these deeper layers, creating a large and destructive avalanche. Although the snowpack structure is variable across the region, these persistent slab problems are generally widespread. Snowpack depths are across the region are similarly variable, but typically shallower in the east.

Weather Forecast

Friday: A mix of sun and cloud with possible isolated flurries. Moderate southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures of -7.

Saturday: A mix of sun and cloud. Moderate southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures of -7.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy with scattered flurries and 1-4 cm of new snow. Strong southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -8.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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