Avalanche Forecast

South Coast Inland

Date issued

Jan 29, 2018 - 5:15 PM

Valid until

Jan 30, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Give all that new snow a bit more time to stabilize before jumping into aggressive terrain. Storm slabs will be especially touchy in areas where high winds have created deep and variable deposits.

Regular season
Monday - January 29, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - January 30, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Wednesday - January 31, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Heavy snowfall and intense winds created thick new storm slabs on the surface during the storm. The new snow needs time to form a solid bond to the surface and it may remain reactive to human triggering on Tuesday, particularly at higher elevations.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.
  • Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Heavy snowfall and and high winds have been building fragile new cornice growth.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Give cornices a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges
  • Falling cornices may trigger large avalanches on slopes below.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Saturday and Sunday showed recently formed storm slabs reactive to skier traffic and ski cutting, producing numerous small (Size 1, 20-35 cm deep) storm slab and loose dry releases. Observations from the north of the region on Monday showed especially touchy conditions, with numerous soft storm slabs releasing very easily on terrain over 35 degrees.

On Thursday, two natural storm slab avalanches stepped-down to facets at the bottom of the snowpack and resulted in Size 3-3.5 avalanches. They occurred on north and south aspects between 2000 and 2250 m. The potential for these types of deep releases is expected to be generally diminishing with cooling temperatures and tapering snowfall.

Snowpack Summary

Another approximately 20 cm of new snow from Sunday through Monday morning brought recent storm totals to 110-140cm. Rising freezing levels delivered much of this precipitation as rain below about 1300 metres. Where new snow accumulated, continued strong south winds have once again redistributed it into dense storm slabs in lee and cross-loaded features at treeline and above.

From 110-140 cm below the surface you'll likely begin find a few crusts that were buried during the first few weeks of January. Due to limited observations, not much is known about the current reactivity of these layers.

The lower snowpack includes the more well-documented mid-December crust layer. Persistent slab avalanche activity from late last week suggests that heavy triggers like a large storm slab or cornice release may carry the risk of triggering this layer in isolated terrain - particularly in the north of the region where it has shown prolonged reactivity in snowpack tests.

Weather Forecast

Tuesday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace to 3 cm of new snow. Up to 15 cm possible in the south of the region. Moderate to strong southwest winds. Freezing level to 1200 metres with alpine high temperatures around -4.

Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light west winds. Alpine high temperatures of -7.

Thursday: Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow, continuing overnight. Light southwest winds. Freezing level rising to around 1500 metres with alpine high temperatures of -2.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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