Avalanche Forecast

South Coast

Date issued

Mar 25, 2018 - 4:29 PM

Valid until

Mar 26, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jmcbride

A significant storm is expected Sunday night, into Tuesday.  Although snowfall amounts are uncertain, expect to find touchy storm slabs at all elevations.  These slabs may be surprising deep and reactive on leeward slopes at treeline and above.

Regular season
Sunday - March 25, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Monday - March 26, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - March 27, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Significant snow and moderate to strong southwest winds will likely form reactive storm slabs. These may be surprisingly deep and touchy in wind loaded areas near treeline and in the alpine.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch for whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches which indicate unstable storm slabs.
  • Avoid avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Summary

Ski cutting on the North Shore mountains on Saturday produced small (size 1) releases within the recent storm snow about 10 cm deep.

Thursday morning ski cutting work on the North Shore mountains produced loose, dry storm snow releases (size 1) above 1000 m and loose, wet size 1 releases below 1000 m.

There have been no reports from the northern part of the region around Squamish, however it's likely that a natural avalanche cycle occurred in high alpine terrain with the recent storm.

Snowpack Summary

About 25-35 cm of snow has fallen on the North Shore mountains since Thursday with light to moderate east/southeast wind. The warm to cold nature of the storm has allowed this new snow to bond well to the old surface up to treeline.

Alpine areas around Squamish saw more snow (40-60 cm) and wind. In these areas the new snow is likely sitting on a mixture of weak grains including a crust on solar aspects and potentially facets/surface hoar on polar aspects.

Below the recent storm snow the snowpack is generally well settled and strong.

Weather Forecast

Snowfall amounts are uncertain for Monday/Tuesday's storm event, but significant snowfall is expected for the region with rising freezing levels.

TONIGHT: Snow. Accumulation 15-25 cm. Ridge wind moderate to strong, southwest. Temperature at treeline -3. Freezing level 600 m.

MONDAY: Snow. Accumulation 20-30 cm. Ridge wind moderate to strong, southwest. Temperature at treeline near -2. Freezing level 1000 m.

TUESDAY: Snow changing to rain. Precipitation 10 -30 mm. Ridge wind moderate, west. Temperature at treeline +2. Freezing level rising to 1600 m.

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with sunny periods. Ridge wind light, northwest. Temperature at treeline near 0. Freezing level 1500 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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