Avalanche Forecast

South Coast

Date issued

Feb 22, 2018 - 3:46 PM

Valid until

Feb 23, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

New storm slabs are forming, which may not bond well to underlying snow surfaces. Conservative decision making is recommended.

Regular season
Friday - February 23, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - February 24, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - February 25, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Storm slabs will form over the day with new snow and strong westerly winds. Expect deeper and touchy slabs in lee features. They sit above previous wind slabs that are not bonding well to a buried crust. Be cautious of cornice growth on ridges.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.
  • Watch for signs of instability, such as avalanche activity, whumpfs, and shooting cracks.
  • Use caution above cliffs and terrain traps where small avalanches may have severe consequences.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday and Wednesday, several natural wind slab avalanches were reported from all aspects up to size 2. Although a couple of them were recent, the bulk of them likely released on the weekend.

Expect natural and human-triggered avalanche activity to increase with the incoming storms.

Snowpack Summary

New storm snow will fall on highly variable and wind-affected surfaces. In exposed terrain, strong north winds have scoured north facing slopes and produced wind slabs on southern slopes. In sheltered terrain, new snow will fall on last weekends storm snow. The new snow may not bond well to these surfaces and could be reactive to both natural and human triggers.

A hard rain crust that extends into alpine terrain is buried about 40 to 70 cm. Reports suggest the snow has a poor bond to the crust with test results showing sudden planar characteristics, a Rutschblock 2 (the whole block failing after standing on it), and it remains reactive to human triggers. Monitor the bond of the snow to this crust closely. There are no substantial layers of concern below the crust.

Also make note of cornices at ridgeline. Variable winds in the past month have produced cornices on all aspects, which will become touchier as they grow in size, temperatures rise, and the sun packs more of a punch. Stand well back of them!

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 15 cm, strong westerly winds, treeline temperature -4 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall then clearing to mostly sunny, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, light northwesterly winds, treeline temperature -1 C, freezing level near 600 m.

SUNDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall, accumulation 15-25 cm, strong westerly winds, treeline temperature -1 C, freezing level near 500 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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