Avalanche Forecast

Sea To Sky

Date issued

Nov 25, 2017 - 3:54 PM

Valid until

Nov 26, 2017 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

A natural avalanche cycle is expected on Sunday as rain batters the snowpack. Conditions will be especially dangerous at higher elevations where rain falls on dry snow.

Regular season
Saturday - November 25, 2017
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - November 26, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Monday - November 27, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Rain will be a powerful trigger for storm slab avalanches on Sunday as it rapidly loads and warms the upper snowpack at higher elevations. Touchy new storm slabs may also form at higher elevations as rain transitions to snow over the day.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid entering avalanche terrain and areas with overhead hazard during periods of rain.

Avalanche Problem 2: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Warm, wet weather will destabilize surface snow and encourage loose wet avalanching on Sunday, especially in steep terrain. Even a small release can develop into a very dangerous problem as it gathers mass traveling downslope.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use extra caution on steep slopes while surface snow is moist or wet.
  • Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.

Avalanche Summary

Wednesday's rain to mountain tops produced numerous, small to very large natural, loose, wet avalanches as rain drenched all elevations. In some areas these avalanches were associated with debris flows and several washouts along forestry roads and trails have been reported. Avalanche activity has since subsided with a return to cooler temperatures and lower freezing levels but will increase again as the new snow and wind build storm slabs at alpine and treeline elevations.

Snowpack Summary

Approximately 20-30 cm of new snow overlies the November 23 crust. This 5-10 cm thick crust can be found on all aspects above 1400 m and overlies a generally rain-saturated snowpack. Below treeline the snowpack consists of wet snow from top to bottom. In high alpine and glaciated terrain a layer of weak sugary crystals that was buried on November 9th exists above a crust near the base of the snowpack. This interface is now buried 150-240 cm deep.

Weather Forecast

Sunday: Heavy rain (30-60mm) developing into wet flurries bringing up to 20 cm of new snow to alpine elevations. Strong to extreme southwest winds. Freezing level dropping from about 2200 to 1500 metres over the day. Alpine temperatures dropping from around +2 to -2 over the day.

Monday: Mainly cloudy with scattered flurries bringing approximately 5 cm of new snow. Light southwest winds. Freezing level to about 1100 metres with alpine temperatures of -5.

Tuesday: Periods of snow bringing 15-20 cm of new snow. Strong southwest winds. Freezing level to 1500 metres with alpine temperatures of -3.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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