Avalanche Forecast

Purcells

Date issued

Apr 23, 2018 - 4:09 PM

Valid until

Apr 24, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Surface instabilities and cornice hazards should be firmly on your radar as you travel. Expect stability to deteriorate over the course of each day.

This is our final regular forecast of the season and will expire on April 25.

Regular season
Tuesday - April 24, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - April 25, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - April 26, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Daytime warming and sun exposure will promote natural loose wet avalanche activity this week - especially around steep, sun-exposed terrain.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.
  • Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain, particularly where the debris flows into terrain traps.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Large cornice failures have been reported in the past week and cornices will weaken with daytime warming. Cornice releases may have enough force to trigger a deep weak layer and cause a very large and destructive avalanche.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Cornices become weak with daytime heating. Always take stock of overhead hazards.
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Summary

Decreasing traffic in the mountains have limited avalanche observations over the past few days, however numerous loose wet avalanches up to size 2.5 were observed in the northern part of the region on Sunday. These occurred on steeper east-facing slopes at 2600 metres and below.

Another round of explosives control in the north of the region on Thursday yielded several cornice and loose dry releases, as well as one more concerning size 3 persistent slab release that featured an 80-200+ cm crown fracture. This occurred on a north aspect at 2450 m. Numerous natural loose wet releases (to size 2.5) and several other recent natural storm slabs (to size 3) were also noted.

A natural size 3 slab release was observed on Wednesday and is believed to have released over a persistent weak layer from mid-March. One explosives-triggered size 3 deep persistent slab was also reported.

Looking forward, a period of increasing warming, full sun, and warm overnight temperatures will be maintaining elevated chances of cornice and loose wet avalanche activity.

Snowpack Summary

A surface crust is likely to exist on all but north aspects above 2200 metres and is expected to undergo melt-freeze cycles with daily warming and overnight cooling. Below the surface, a variable 30-70 cm of settled storm snow from the past couple of weeks covers another supportive crust which shares similar distribution to the upper crust.

This layer as well as the deeper (down about 60-100 cm) mid-March crust are of limited concern concern after warm temperatures have promoted settlement and bonding in the upper snowpack. Any remaining uncertainty with regard to their strength is generally limited to high north aspects and the possibility for triggering with a heavy load, such as a cornice collapse.

Deeper persistent weak layers from December and January are considered dormant at this time, but some of these deep layers are more prominent in shallow areas of the Purcells than in other parts of the interior. Periods of intense warming are the most likely times for any natural release to occur over a deep persistent layer as well as for cornice triggers to be more numerous.

Weather Forecast

Tuesday: Sunny. Light southwest winds, moderate to strong at ridgetop. Freezing level to 3100 metres with alpine high temperatures around +3. Weak overnight cooling.

Wednesday: Sunny. Light northwest winds. Freezing level rising from 2500 to about 3500 metres by evening and staying steady overnight. Alpine high temperatures around +4.

Thursday: Sunny. Light south winds. Freezing level to 3700 metres with alpine high temperatures around +8.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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