Avalanche Forecast

Purcells

Date issued

Jan 9, 2018 - 5:37 PM

Valid until

Jan 10, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Slab formation over our buried weak layers has been gradual, but it's now a reality. Avalanche activity is increasing and current conditions demand low angle, low consequence terrain selection.

Regular season
Wednesday - January 10, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - January 11, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - January 12, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Around 40 to 80 cm of snow sits above a touchy weak layer. Recent reports indicate that this snow is consolidating and gaining slab properties and could be triggered by humans.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose moderate-angled and well-supported terrain.
  • Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.
  • Avoid open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Avalanche Problem 2: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

20-30cm of recent snow is sitting on a range of variable surfaces and it will need more time to form a solid bond to them. The new snow is likely to be particularly reactive where it has been affected by the wind.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequence of a small avalanche could be serious.
  • Use extra caution in wind affected areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Monday included observations of several wind slab, storm slab, and persistent slab releases from Size 1-2. Several storm slabs released naturally, while others were triggered by skier traffic or explosives testing. Most activity was focused on northwest to northeast aspects, however wind slabs were observed on all aspects. Slab depths ranged from 20-70 cm, owing to both wind effect as well as the variety of failure planes currently active.

Numerous signs of instability have been noted in the snowpack over the past week, including whumpfing and cracking between 1700 and 2100 m, as well as two skier-triggered avalanches suspected to have released on the December 15 weak layer. Expect the potential to trigger persistent slabs to remain heightened as the upper snowpack continues to settle into a cohesive slab.

Please share your recent observations through the Mountain Information Network.

Snowpack Summary

15-25 cm of new snow is forming a storm slab and sitting on surface hoar in sheltered slopes and a sun crust on steep solar aspects. The snow fell with moderate to strong southwesterly winds in the alpine, which produced wind slabs in lee features at treeline and alpine elevations. Below treeline, storm slabs are mainly a concern in openings (e.g. cut blocks, gullies, cut banks).

A warming trend and new snow is likely creating a dangerous slab above buried weak layers. About 40-80 cm of snow now overlies a layer of weak and feathery surface hoar from December 15. This layer is found most often around and below treeline but has been reported in the alpine as well. As the overlying snow continues to consolidate into a slab, this layer has the potential to create easily-triggerable, destructive slab avalanches. This has occurred in neighbouring forecasting regions with a similar snowpack.

Deeper in the snowpack (70 to 110 cm), a November crust is producing variable snowpack test results, from sudden fracture characters to no result. This layer is considered dormant but could be triggered where the snowpack is thin.

Weather Forecast

Wednesday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures to around -8.

Thursday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace to 5 cm of new snow. Light variable winds. Alpine high temperatures to around -7.

Friday: A mix of sun and cloud. Moderate west winds. Alpine high temperatures to about -7.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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