Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Inland

Date issued

Jan 18, 2018 - 5:00 PM

Valid until

Jan 19, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Give the new snow time to form a solid bond to the surface and remain especially cautious in wind affected terrain.

Regular season
Thursday - January 18, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Friday - January 19, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - January 20, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Thursday's new snow and south winds formed new storm slabs and some reports have indicated the new snow is not bonding well to the surface. Be extra cautious around steep rolls and in the lee of ridges and exposed terrain features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch for signs of slab formation, like shooting cracks.
  • Be conscious of wind loading patterns as you gain elevation.
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid steep pockets of wind loaded snow.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

There are signs that suggest a reactive slab has finally developed above weak layers in the top 50 cm of the snowpack. It's still early to be certain, but persistent slab problems should be on your radar. Thin areas and convexities are most suspect.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Carefully evaluate and use extra caution around thin snowpack areas.
  • Choose well supported terrain without convexities.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Wednesday include observations of thin (5 cm) storm slabs becoming highly reactive to skier traffic in the Howson Range, producing small remotely triggered (from a distance) and sympathetically triggered (by an adjacent release) slides. These small slabs were also running naturally in any terrain over a 37 degree incline.

Reports from Monday included one remotely triggered Size 1 avalanche on a 50 cm deep surface hoar layer at 1000 m. Although small, this avalanche may be an indicator that the upper snowpack has settled into a more reactive slab.

Snowpack Summary

Snowfall from Wednesday and Thursday brought a variable 10-20 cm of new snow to the region. The new snow has buried a temperature crust left over from warm temperatures on the weekend. This crust likely exists well into the alpine. Beneath the crust, the same warm temperatures also worked to settle the upper snowpack, potentially forming a slab above buried weak layers in the top 50 cm of the snowpack. The potential weak layers include a few crusts and surface hoar layers that formed in early January and December. Recent reports suggest the snow is well bonded to most of these layers, but the recent settlement of the upper snowpack may have changed that.

Weather Forecast

Friday: Mainly cloudy. Light variable winds. Alpine high temperatures around -5.

Saturday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light to moderate southeast winds. Alpine high temperatures of -5.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Moderate to strong east winds. Alpine high temperatures around -7.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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