Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Inland

Date issued

Nov 28, 2017 - 4:30 PM

Valid until

Nov 29, 2017 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jmcbride

As snow and wind continue to build wind slabs, beware this is also loading a weak layer deep in snowpack. Skiers reported remotely triggering a large avalanche from 200 m away on Tuesday. Be sure to read and post your observations to the MIN.

Regular season
Tuesday - November 28, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - November 29, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - November 30, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow and wind continue to build wind slabs in lee areas. Expect these slabs to be more pronounced at higher elevations. Watch for signs of wind affected snow, whumpfing and cracking.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid steep convexities and areas with variable snow distribution.
  • Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, hollow drum-like sounds or shooting cracks.
  • If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Avalanche Problem 2: Deep Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

The late October crust lies near the base of the snowpack with a thin layer of weak, sugary snow above it. This layer may react to a heavy trigger like a storm slab release and can also be triggered from shallow snowpack areas.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to weak layers at the base of the snowpack.
  • Be cautious in shallow snowpack areas where triggering a deeper layer may be possible.

Avalanche Summary

Skiers in the Seaton area on Tuesday reported remotely triggering a large (Size 2.5) avalanche from 200 m away as they approached a north-facing, treeline bowl at 1650 m elevation. The avalanche was triggered from a shallow snowpack area on the ridgeline and failed on a weak layer of sugary, snow crystals just above the late October crust near the base of the snowpack. Last week several estimated Size 2.5-3 avalanches were observed on the Kathlyn face of Hudson Bay Mountain and are also suspected to have failed on the late October crust. With a layer of sugary crystals above it, this "crust/facet combo" layer is capable of producing very large avalanche and is expected to remain a layer of concern for some time. Please post your observations to the Mountain Information Network. (MIN)

Snowpack Summary

Snowpack depths over the south of the region are above average for late November, with total depths of about 100-120 cm present at treeline elevations and above. Approximately 30-40 cm of recent snow now overlies the supportive November 23 crust that formed as a result of the warm, wet weather and is suspected to extended well into alpine elevations. Below this crust is moist settled snow and the widespread late October crust, which is present near the base of the snowpack at all elevations and features a layer of weak, sugary grains above it. This "crust/facet combo" layer remains an ongoing concern for step-down potential from large triggers such as a storm slab release or, the potential of triggering from shallow snowpack areas. The late October crust is less of a concern below treeline where it is broken up by vegetation near the ground.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY: Flurries, accumulation 5-10 cm. Strong southwest wind. Alpine temperature -5. Freezing level 1100m.

THURSDAY: Flurries, accumulation 5-10 cm. Moderate to strong southwest wind. Alpine temperature -7. Freezing level 700 m.

FRIDAY: Flurries, accumulation 5 cm. Moderate gusting to strong southwest wind. Freezing level 700 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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