Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Coastal

Date issued

Feb 14, 2018 - 5:14 PM

Valid until

Feb 15, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jmcbride

Snowfall amounts for Thursday are uncertain, if amounts received exceed forecasted values the avalanche danger will be "High".

Regular season
Wednesday - February 14, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - February 15, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - February 16, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent heavy snowfall and strong winds have formed widespread storm slabs that are both deep and reactive.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.
  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow or wind.
  • Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

A weak layer exists 130-180 cm below the surface. It may still be possible for rapid loading from snow on wind to trigger this layer, or for a storm slab release to step down to this layer resulting in a very large avalanche.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Minimize overhead exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind.
  • Avoid lingering in runout zones. Large avalanches may run long distances.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous professionals across the region are reporting that intense loading during Tuesday's storm triggered a widespread natural avalanche cycle up to size 3, with at least one avalanche running beyond it's historical runout distance.

Snowpack Summary

Approximately 40-60 cm of new snow has fallen across the region since Tuesday with the highest snowfall amounts in the Terrace area.

This new snow sits on a wide array of surfaces - including wind scoured from strong and variable winds during the long weekend, and fresh wind slabs at higher elevations on lee (downwind) slopes as well as facets and surface hoar in sheltered locations at treeline and below, and suncrusts on steep solar aspects.

A 5-20 cm thick crust that was buried early February and can be found 60-110 cm below the surface on all aspects up to 1400 m.

A weak layer buried in mid-January is 120-150 cm below the surface and remains a concern. In most areas this layer is a crust, but it may also be surface hoar in sheltered areas at tree line and below. This layer may remain reactive as it adjusts to the weight of the new snow.

In thinner snowpack areas (north and inland), deeper crust / surface hoar layers that were buried in December and early January may still be a concern. They are buried over 150 cm below the surface, but could still be reactive and triggered from shallow spots.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY: Snow. Accumulation 5-15 cm. Ridge wind moderate to strong, southwest. Temperature -6. Freezing level 300 m.

FRIDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light flurries. Accumulation up to 5 cm. Ridge wind light, south. Temperature -7. Freezing level 400 m.

SATURDAY: Mix of sun and cloud. Ridge wind light to moderate, northeast. Temperature -9. Freezing level 200 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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