Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Coastal

Date issued

Jan 31, 2018 - 3:58 PM

Valid until

Feb 1, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

shorton

The incoming weather will give little time for storm slabs to heal. Stick to supported slopes and watch for signs of unstable snow such as whumpfs and cracks.

Regular season
Wednesday - January 31, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - February 1, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - February 2, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

50 cm of recent snow has formed fresh storm slabs. Slabs will be most reactive in wind-affected terrain at higher elevations.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Minimize exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.
  • Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Choose well supported terrain without convexities.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several weak layers in the upper snowpack have the potential to produce large avalanches. Sheltered treeline areas with preserved surface hoar are the most suspect for human triggering.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking.
  • Avoid shallow, or thick to thin snowpack areas where triggering a deeper layer is more likely.
  • Be cautious on convex rolls at treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Avalanche Summary

Preliminary reports of a few large avalanches suggest a widespread natural avalanche cycle occurred during Tuesday's storm.

The most recent report of a persistent slab avalanche  was on Saturday, when a size 2 avalanche on a buried surface hoar layer was remotely triggered on a northeast aspect in the alpine. Tuesday's storm would have tested the various persistent weak layers in the region, but at the moment we don't have enough observations to know whether or not they layers were reactive during the storm.

Snowpack Summary

Westerly winds and ongoing flurries are likely building fresh wind slabs in exposed terrain. This sits above 50 cm of settling snow from Tuesday's storm, which is likely still reactive to human triggers.

A weak layer buried in mid-January remains a concern and is now 60-100 cm deep. In most areas this layer is a crust, but it may also be surface hoar in sheltered areas at treeline and below. Prior to the storm, this layer produced sudden snowpack test results in the Shames area and avalanche activity at upper treeline and alpine elevations. Professionals have also been monitoring another two crust / surface hoar layer that were buried in mid-December and early January that are now 100-150 cm deep. These layers were most recently active in northern parts of the region near Bear Pass.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY: Flurries with 5 cm accumulations / moderate southwest wind / alpine temperatures around -6 C.

FRIDAY: 10-20 cm of snow / moderate to strong southwest wind / alpine temperatures around -3 C.

SATURDAY: 15-30 cm of snow / moderate to strong west wind / alpine temperatures around -1 C.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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