Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Coastal

Date issued

Jan 23, 2018 - 4:48 PM

Valid until

Jan 24, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jmcbride

Wind and light snowfall will continue to drive slab formation particularly on leeward and exposed slopes.  These slabs may be especially reactive in sheltered areas at and below treeline where surface hoar has been buried.

Regular season
Tuesday - January 23, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - January 24, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - January 25, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Winds have formed areas of wind slab at higher elevations near ridge crests. In sheltered areas near treeline and below the storm snow has settled into a cohesive soft slab above the recently buried mid-January crust/ surface hoar layer.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch for wind loaded areas, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.
  • Use caution on open slopes and convex rolls below treeline where surface hoar may be buried.

Avalanche Summary

Monday areas north of Stewart reported numerous natural loose storm snow avalanches on most aspects, and one skier remote Size 1.5 storm slab avalanche on a southerly aspect at 1400 m and is suspected to have failed on the mid-December interface following a large whumpf.

Reports from Saturday included one observation of a remotely (from a distance) triggered Size 1.5 storm slab releasing on a steep north-facing roll at 1100 m. This is suspected to have run on surface hoar buried beneath the recent snow accumulations.

Last week natural, skier, and remote triggered storm slab avalanches to Size 2.5 were observed on most aspects and elevations. Also an older natural Size 2.5 persistent slab release was observed southwest of Rosswood. This slab was about 80 cm thick, failed on a low elevation moraine feature on a north aspect, and is suspected to have run on the weak layer from late December.

Snowpack Summary

Approximately 40-60 cm of recent storm snow covers widespread temperature crusts as well as more isolated surface hoar at mid elevations that were buried mid-January. Areas where surface hoar has been recently buried are an increasing concern as the overlying storm snow gradually consolidates into a slab above it. This surface hoar is more likely to exist in sheltered areas at lower elevations.

Professionals have been monitoring a few layers in the mid snowpack, including crusts and surface hoar layers that were buried early-January, late-December, and mid-December and can now be found 70-130 cm below the surface. Although these layers have been reactive in recent snowpack tests, only one recent report exists of a persistent slab releasing over the late-December weak layer. These layers are a greater concern in the north of the region. The lower snowpack is generally strong, with the exception of areas around Stewart and further north where a basal crust and facets exist.

Weather Forecast

TONIGHT: Flurries. Accumulation 5-10 cm. Ridge wind moderate, south. Temperature -6. Freezing level 800 m.

WEDNESDAY: Flurries. Accumulation 5-10 cm. Ridge wind moderate, south. Temperature -3. Freezing level 500 m.

THURSDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light flurries. Accumulation trace. Ridge wind light, east. Temperature -4. Freezing level 200 m.

FRIDAY: Flurries. Accumulation 5-10 cm. Ridge wind moderate, south. Temperature -5. Freezing level 300 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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