Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Coastal

Date issued

Dec 13, 2017 - 3:44 PM

Valid until

Dec 14, 2017 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

swerner

Upgrade the danger rating to CONSIDERABLE if you receive more than 20 mm of precipitation in your local riding area Thursday morning.

Regular season
Wednesday - December 13, 2017
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - December 14, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - December 15, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

With continued warming and light precipitation,  loose wet avalanches are possible until the freezing level drops on Friday, especially on steep slopes and terrain features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use extra caution on slopes if the snow is moist or wet.
  • Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain, particularly where the debris flows into terrain traps.

Avalanche Problem 2: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Storm slabs may exist where the precipitation falls as snow. Watch for triggering in higher elevation, wind-exposed terrain.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Avalanche Problem 3: Deep Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Weak layers buried near the base of the snowpack can't be dismissed while new snow or rain load the surface. I'd limit my exposure to large overhead slopes, especially when the sun makes an appearance on Monday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid areas with overhead hazard.
  • Take extra caution around areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanche observations reported on Wednesday. Avalanche activity will likely increase through the forecast period with new rain, snow and wind.

I'd also remain suspect of the deep persistent layers on your radar as the region receives this new load. On December 7th and 8th a few deep persistent slabs to size 3 out of steep south facing alpine terrain in the Skeena corridor west of Terrace were reported. Basal facets were thought to be the culprit in these events. The deep persistent slab is something to keep on your radar, especially with more weather in the forecast.

Snowpack Summary

Recently, the region has received up to 20 mm of rain and some new snow at high alpine elevations. The alpine and treeline has seen significant wind effect on all aspects including wind slab and wind pressed snow. Snow surfaces are highly variable and consist of rain crusts, moist snow and new dry storm snow at elevations above 1700 m.

Below the surface sits a well-settled snowpack overlying several layers of interest. Down 70-100 cm you'll likely find a 5-10 cm thick crust which was buried on November 23 and in some areas, a feathery surface hoar layer down 50-60 cm producing moderate snowpack test results. The widespread crust/facet interface that was buried at the end of October can now be found 100-200 cm deep and exists region wide.

Weather Forecast

Thursday: Cloudy with light precipitation starting late in the am. Alpine temperatures high plus 4 degrees and freezing levels 1400 m. Ridgetop wind light gusting strong from the southwest.

Friday: Mainly cloudy. Up to 5 cm of new snow. Alpine temperatures -2 and freeing levels 1000 m. Ridgetop wind moderate from the southwest.

Saturday: Heavy snow, 20-40 cm. Alpine temperatures -2 and freezing levels 1000 m. Cloudy with sunny periods. Ridgetop wind mostly light, with strong gusts from the southwest.

Check out the Mountain Weather Forecast for more detail.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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