Date issued

Apr 24, 2018 - 4:06 PM

Valid until

Apr 25, 2018 - 4:00 PM

Prepared by

ian jackson

Warm temperatures are here. Wednesday should be reasonable, but Thursday and Friday look to be very warm. If you are out in the mountains, start and finish your day early.

Spring Season Conditions

Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Loose wet avalanches are starting by mid morning on steep East facing terrain. This pattern will continue for the next while as temperatures increase. Plan your day to be off steep solar aspects early and watch for sun effect on the slopes above you.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use extra caution on slopes if the snow is moist or wet.
  • Watch for clues, like sluffing off of cliffs, that the snowpack is warming up.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

A few deeper avalanches have occurred in the last few days. Some stepped down to the March 15 crust. On shaded aspects these were likely sliding on facets formed at the same interface. This will wake up again with intense heating or large triggers.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could easily trigger persistent slabs.
  • Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.

Avalanche Problem 3: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Cornice failures are occurring on a regular basis now with warm temperatures and intense solar inputs. These large triggers have caused failures on the persistent weak layers deeper in the snow pack in a few places in the last couple days.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Cornices become weak with daytime heating, so travel early on exposed slopes.
  • Minimize exposure to overhead hazard from cornices.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche control today produced mixed results with no results in higher elevation wind exposed areas and large isothermal loose wet avalanches in sheltered lower elevation areas. A skier triggered size 2.5 persistent slab avalanche occurred on Mt Fairview late in the day Sunday. We have also seen numerous cornice triggered slabs to size 3.

Snowpack Summary

Isolated wind slabs are present in the alpine. Crust or moist snow on all solar aspects depending on temperatures. Buried temperature crusts to 2000m on all aspects and to ridge top on solar slopes, including the Mar 15 crust down 40-70 cm in the alpine. Moist snow at lower elevations, with the entire snowpack becoming moist near valley bottom.

Weather Forecast

Expect a weak freeze Tuesday night (1500m freezing levels) and a warm day on Wednesday (2500m freezing levels). Thursday and Friday look to be warm with ~ 3700m freezing levels, light winds and weak overnight freezes.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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