Avalanche Forecast

Kootenay Boundary

Date issued

Apr 8, 2018 - 4:27 PM

Valid until

Apr 9, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

Storm slabs have been reactive to humans and natural activity. Expect the trend to continue, as warming is on its way. Be prudent and assess the snow carefully before travelling into avalanche terrain.

Regular season
Monday - April 9, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - April 10, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - April 11, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Around 20 to 40 cm of snow fell on the weekend with associated strong southerly winds, with the most in the south of the region. Storm slabs have been reactive to skier traffic and natural activity, particularly in wind-loaded terrain features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.
  • Observe for the bond of new snow with the old surface before committing into avalanche terrain.

Avalanche Problem 2: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Freezing levels are on the rise. Be particularly cautious if you find moist or wet snow, which will be more likely below treeline or on southerly slopes. Watch out in steep and gullied terrain, where small avalanches can have severe consequences.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid sun-exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.
  • Use caution above cliffs and terrain traps where small avalanches may have severe consequences.

Avalanche Summary

A widespread natural storm slab cycle was observed on Saturday. The avalanches were small to large (size 1 to 2), 10 to 20 cm thick, and often started in lee terrain features at treeline and alpine elevations. These slabs were also reactive to skiers, either producing small storm slabs or loose dry avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Around 20 to 40 cm of storm snow fell with strong east switching to southwest winds, redistributing the snow into lee features in exposed terrain. The new snow overlies a melt-freeze crust on southerly aspects and on all aspects at low elevations, and settled snow on shaded aspects at high elevations.

The snowpack below this is generally well-settled and strong.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY: Mostly cloudy, light southwesterly winds, alpine temperature -2 C, freezing level 1700 m rising to 2000 m by late afternoon.

TUESDAY: A mix of sun and cloud early-morning then mostly cloudy with rain, accumulation 5 to 10 mm, light to moderate southerly winds, alpine temperature 2 C, freezing level 2500 m dropping to 2000 m over the day.

WEDNESDAY: A mix of sun and cloud, light southerly winds, alpine temperature -2 C, freezing level 1700 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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