Avalanche Forecast

Cariboos

Date issued

Apr 5, 2018 - 4:42 PM

Valid until

Apr 6, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

ghelgeson

We're still managing a midwinter snowpack at and above treeline and the persistent slab problem requires thoughtful terrain selection.

Regular season
Thursday - April 5, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Friday - April 6, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - April 7, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Weak layers of crust and surface hoar from last month are now buried up to 90 cm deep and have shown prolonged reactivity since the last storm. Manage the uncertainty around triggering these layers by sticking to lower angle, supported slopes.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use caution around sheltered steep or convex slopes where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Choose well supported terrain without convexities.
  • Minimize exposure to steep planar south-facing slopes - especially if they see sunshine.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Strong and shifting winds have blown loose snow into wind slabs on a wide range of aspects in wind-affected areas. The most recent strong winds came from the north, so be especially cautious around recently loaded south aspects.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be especially careful with wind loaded pockets near ridge crests and roll-overs.
  • If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday a natural size 3 cornice failure was observed on an unknown aspect, the cornice did not initiate any other avalanche activity. Small loose dry sluffing was also observed on south facing aspects between 1500 and 2100 m suggesting that the cool temperatures are preserving cold snow, even on southerly aspects.

Explosives control in the region yielded several persistent slab (size 3) and shallower storm slab (size 1.5) releases on north to northeast aspects in the alpine on Monday. Persistent slabs had 90 cm fracture depths with the shallower storm slabs at 40 cm.

Snowpack Summary

Last week's storms brought 60 to 100 cm of new snow to the region. The snowfall was initially accompanied by strong south winds and then followed by strong north winds, so a mix of old/stubborn and newer, more reactive wind slabs can now be found on a range of aspects at higher elevations.

In sheltered areas, this storm snow has been gradually settling into a slab above a persistent weak layer buried in mid-March that consists of crusts at low elevations and on south aspects, and surface hoar on shaded aspects at higher elevations. The structure of storm snow above this layer isn't uniform, however, and recent storm slabs have been observed running on an interface down about 40 cm as well as at the late-March crust.

Other persistent weak layers from early January and mid-December are still being reported by local operators, but are generally considered dormant.

Weather Forecast

The current weather pattern looks more like February than April, but we'll take it! Freezing levels are expected to rise just a bit over the next few days and light daily snowfall should continue through the weekend

FRIDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level beginning at valley bottom rising to about 800 m, light variable wind, trace of snow possible.

SATURDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level beginning at valley bottom rising to around 700 m, light variable wind, 1 to 4 cm of snow possible.

SUNDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level beginning at valley bottom rising to about 1500 m, moderate to strong west wind, 1 to 3 cm of snow possible.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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