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Avalanche Forecast

Sea To Sky

Date issued

Mar 24, 2018 - 4:23 PM

Valid until

Mar 25, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jmcbride

Thursday's storm came in with strong to extreme southerly winds that has formed storm slabs on top of buried surface hoar, facets and crust. Be very cautious in wind loaded terrain where these slabs may be surprisingly deep.

Regular season
Saturday - March 24, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Sunday - March 25, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Monday - March 26, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Thursday's storm came in with strong southerly wind that has formed slabs up 60 cm in depth on lee alpine features. These slabs may remain sensitive to human triggering. Periods of sun may also increase avalanche activity on solar aspects on Sunday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong inicators of unstable snowpack.
  • Minimize exposure to sun exposed slopes if solar radiation becomes strong.
  • Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Avalanche Summary

Saturday we received reports of a natural avalanche cycle from size 2-3 that occurred during the storm in wind loaded and cross-loaded alpine terrain.

On Friday explosive control work and ski cutting produced numerous storm slab results from size 1.5-2, as well as size 2 cornice results and few remote/sympathetically triggered size 1.5 releases. Crown depths generally ranged from 20-40 cm deep, although up to 60 cm in loaded alpine areas.

There was also a report of a skier triggered size 1.5 on Friday that surprised a group on a convex feature at treeline. Read MIN report

We received a great MIN report early Thursday afternoon that talked about shooting cracks in the storm slab that were traveling for several meters. More details here.

Snowpack Summary

Thursday and Friday's storm snow delivered 20 to 50 cm of snow accompanied by strong to extreme wind out of the southwest, south and southeast. Storm slabs on immediate lee features at ridgeline may be up to 60 cm in depth. These slabs rest on a mix of moist grains at low elevations, crusts on solar aspects at all elevations and surface hoar/facets on north/east facing features at treeline and alpine elevations. Some west facing features may have surface hoar on top of a crust which would be particularity problematic. The storms transition from warm to cold should be good for our snowpack in the long term.

A crust from mid-March is now down 40 to 60 cm below the surface. This crust is prevalent everywhere with the exception of high elevation north aspects.

80 to 140 cm below the surface is a combination of facets, surface hoar, and/or crust known as the mid-February layer. This interface has not been active recently, but it does continue to produce resistant planar results in snowpack tests.

The mid and lower snowpack are strong and well settled.

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY: Increasing cloud and flurries in the afternoon. Accumulation trace. Ridge wind light, southwest. Alpine temperature near -10. Freezing level 800 m.

MONDAY: Cloudy, flurries. Accumulation 5-10 cm. Ridge wind light southwest. Alpine temperature near -5. Freezing level 1200 m.

TUESDAY: Cloudy, flurries. Accumulation 5-15 cm. Ridge wind moderate, west. Alpine temperature near -1. Freezing level 1700 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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