Avalanche Forecast

South Coast Inland

Date issued

Mar 2, 2018 - 5:13 PM

Valid until

Mar 3, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

ghelgeson

Keep a close eye on the effects of the strong late-winter sun on Saturday, even brief periods of direct sun could initiate natural avalanche activity.

Regular season
Friday - March 2, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - March 3, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Sunday - March 4, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Strong wind and snowfall this week formed wind slabs that are becoming less sensitive to triggering. Scattered cloud cover and light northerly wind should limit the effect of the sun, but even brief solar periods could initiate natural avalanches.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Brief periods of sun could quickly initiate natural avalanche activity.
  • Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Large cornices have formed along ridgelines. Cornices are inherently unstable, unpredictable, and demand respect, especially if the sun is shining.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if they have large cornices overhead.
  • Watch out for overhead hazards, such as cornices, which could trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday wind loaded features produced natural avalanches to size 2.5. Several natural wind slab avalanches to size 2 were observed on steep north facing alpine terrain. Control work produced avalanches to size 2 in steep unsupported terrain.

On Wednesday a natural size 1 wind slab was reported from an east facing feature at 1950 m. Isolated soft wind slabs were also being observed on steep convexities.

Several small wind slab avalanches 15 to 25 cm in depth were susceptible to ski cutting Tuesday on north, northeast and east facing features between 1800 and 2000 m.

Snowpack Summary

The region picked up 10 to 40 cm of storm snow this week accompanied by wind mainly out of the southeast, south and southwest. As the storm exited the region Thursday winds shifted to the east/northeast. This new storm snow rests on top of old wind slabs that are becoming more stubborn and somewhat resistent to human triggering.

The February 23 weak layer is now down 30 to 70 cm below the surface. This interface consists of wind hardened snow, facets, a sun crust on solar aspects and surface hoar that is present at and below treeline. Compression tests preformed Thursday continue to show planar results at this interface.

The mid and lower snowpack are well settled and strong.

Variable winds in the past month have created cornices on many alpine ridgelines. They will become touchier as they grow in size, as temperatures rise, and as the strong late-winter sun shines down upon them on clear days.

Weather Forecast

We are moving into a high and dry period for the foreseeable future. Northwest flow across the province will allow a couple of shortwave troughs to ripple along the upper flow giving a mix of sun and cloud. At this time, precipitation amounts will be insignificant.

SATURDAY: Scattered cloud cover, freezing level rising to around 800 m, light north/northeast wind, trace of precipitation possible.

SUNDAY: Scattered cloud cover, freezing level rising to around 1000 m, light west/southwest wind, no precipitation expected.

MONDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level rising to around 800 m, light west/southwest wind, no precipitation expected.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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