Avalanche Forecast

South Coast Inland

Date issued

Feb 22, 2018 - 4:34 PM

Valid until

Feb 23, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

New snowfall may not bond well to underlying snow surfaces. Expect old and new wind slabs on all aspects at higher elevations, loose dry snow in sheltered areas, and looming cornices on ridgelines.

Regular season
Thursday - February 22, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Friday - February 23, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - February 24, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow with strong southwesterly wind will produce fresh wind slabs in lee features.  These sit on wind slabs formed during last weekend’s storm. Watch for signs of avalanche activity and locally unstable snow.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.
  • Approach lee and cross-loaded slopes with caution.
  • Sheltered slopes at lower elevations will offer the best riding.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Large cornices linger along ridgelines. They are unstable, unpredictable, and demand respect.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch out for overhead hazards, such as cornices, which could easily trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanche observations were noted on Wednesday.  On Tuesday, several natural loose dry avalanches up to size 1 were reported from steep south facing rocky terrain.

Wind slabs are becoming more stubborn to trigger but remain the primary avalanche concern for the region. Respect overhead hazards, such as cornices.

Snowpack Summary

New storm snow will fall on highly variable and wind-affected snow surfaces. In exposed terrain, new snow will fall on scoured north facing slopes and wind-loaded south facing slopes. In sheltered terrain, new snow will fall on last weekend’s storm snow. The new snow may not bond well to these surfaces and could be reactive to both natural and human triggers.

Deeper in the snowpack in southern parts of the region, recent snow sits above a widespread crust.  Below the crust, well-consolidated snow exists.

Avalanche professionals are still monitoring the mid-January crust and are avoiding shallow rocky slopes where triggering this layer is most likely. This layer is now 80-150 cm deep, but a heavy trigger (such as a cornice fall) or the next major storm (loading and/or warming) could wake this layer up.

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 15 cm, strong southwesterly winds, alpine temperature -12 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall then clearing to partly cloudy, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, light northwesterly winds, alpine temperature -10 C, freezing level near 500 m.

SUNDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall, accumulation 5 to 15 cm, moderate to strong westerly winds, alpine temperature -7 C, freezing level near 700 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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