Avalanche Forecast

Purcells

Date issued

Feb 16, 2018 - 5:41 PM

Valid until

Feb 17, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mgrist

Danger ratings are based on 5-10 cm of new snow on Saturday. If you see more than 25cm of new snow (possible in the south of the region) consider the danger to be HIGH . Buried weak layers increase the potential size of avalanches.

Regular season
Friday - February 16, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - February 17, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - February 18, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New wind slabs may be especially reactive and slow to gain strength due to a mix of underlying weak surfaces. Watch for new wind slab development and reverse loading due to strong northwest through southwest winds.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Avoid travelling in areas that have been reverse loaded by winds.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several troublesome layers exist in the snowpack and may be reactive to large triggers such as a cornice or storm slab release. Human triggering may also be possible in shallow or thin, rocky areas.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid the runout zones of avalanche paths. Very large avalanches have been running full path.
  • Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could easily trigger persistent slabs.
  • Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Avalanche Summary

On Friday, skiers were able to intentionally trigger small (size 1) wind slab avalanches in immediate down wind (lee) features near ridge crests. See here for an update on conditions near Golden.

On Wednesday, a few small avalanches, including one involving a skier, were reported in recent storm snow with crowns approximately 30 cm deep.

A week ago, explosive control work continued to produce large, deep avalanches up to size 3 on north to southeast aspects above 2200m. On the same day, a skier is believed to have remotely (from a distance) triggered a size 1.5 avalanche on a northwest aspect at 2800m that failed on the early January layer.

Although deeper, persistent avalanche activity is becoming less frequent, these avalanches point to the continued reactivity and destructive potential of these layers.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storm snow totals are 10-20cm. I suspect moderate south west through north west winds shifted these accumulations into deeper, reactive slabs in wind-exposed terrain. These accumulations overlie a mix of older wind slabs in exposed higher elevation terrain, a sun crust on steep solar aspects and surface hoar on sheltered slopes.

Below the snow surface several persistent weak layers make up a troublesome snowpack which is not tolerating recent storm loads. In the top 1-2 m of the snowpack, two surface hoar/ crust layers buried in January can be found. Expect to find one or other of these on all aspects and elevations.

Deeper in the snowpack (around 200 cm deep) is a facet/crust/surface hoar layer from December, most prevalent at and below treeline.

Near the base of the snowpack is a crust/facet combo, most likely to be triggered from thin spots in the alpine.

All of these layers have produced large avalanches recently. The wide distribution and ongoing reactivity of these layers suggests that avoidance through choosing simple terrain is the best strategy.

Weather Forecast

The south of this region will see significantly more snow from the storm on Saturday (15-20cm possible). Clearing and becoming cold on Sunday as frigid arctic air moves in

SATURDAY: Snow (15-20 cm possible in the far south with 5-10cm more likely near Golden). Tree line temperature around -12C. Winds southwesterly 30km/h.

SUNDAY: Clearing, but lingering flurries possible. Tree line temperatures around -20C. Winds light northeasterly.

MONDAY: Sunny but cold. Alpine temperatures near -18 Celsius. Winds light northerly.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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