Avalanche Forecast

Cariboos

Date issued

Feb 16, 2018 - 4:56 PM

Valid until

Feb 17, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mgrist

Strong winds formed reactive wind slabs and cornices at ridge crests. The best and safest riding is in sheltered locations at tree line and below.

Regular season
Friday - February 16, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - February 17, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - February 18, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow may be especially reactive in wind-exposed terrain, and could be slow to gain strength due to a mix of underlying weak surfaces. Watch for new wind slab development due to recent south west winds.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Stay off recent wind loaded areas until the slope has had a chance to stabilize.
  • Use ridges or ribs to enter your line lower down, avoiding pockets of wind slab.
  • If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several troublesome layers exist in the snowpack and may be reactive to large triggers such as a cornice or storm slab release. Human triggering may also be possible in shallow or thin, rocky areas.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.
  • Minimize exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach run out zones.
  • Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could easily trigger persistent slabs.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday we received reports of recent cornice-triggered slab avalanches on high lee (down wind) features in the alpine.

On Wednesday, several avalanches were reported in recent storm snow up to size 2.5.

Previously, a very large, widespread natural avalanche cycle up to size 4 was observed last week. Slopes of all aspects and elevations ran full path and reached valley floor. In some cases, mature timber was destroyed. Many of these failed on persistent weak layers mentioned in the snowpack discussion. Although natural avalanche activity on these layers has tapered-off, human triggering of very large avalanches remains a very real possibility.

Snowpack Summary

25-40cm of recent storm snow is settling into a slab in the upper snowpack. Winds have been strong from the north west through south west near Valemount, with reactive hard wind slabs (10-15 cm thick) forming in exposed locations on down wind features. See this MIN post for more information.

These accumulations overlie a mix of older wind slabs in exposed higher elevation terrain, a sun crust on steep solar aspects and surface hoar on sheltered slopes.

Below the snow surface, several persistent weak layers make up a troublesome snowpack. In the top 1-1.5 m of the snowpack, two surface hoar layers buried in January can be found. Expect to find at least one of these layers on all aspects and elevations.

Deeper in the snowpack (120-200 cm deep) is a facet/crust/surface hoar layer from December, most prevalent at and below treeline.

Near the base of the snowpack is a crust/facet combo, most likely to be triggered from thin spots in the alpine.

All of these layers have produced large avalanches recently. The wide distribution and ongoing reactivity of these layers suggests that avoidance through choosing simple terrain is the best strategy.

Weather Forecast

It looks like the storm track on Saturday will head south of this region, with only minor snowfall amounts in the Cariboos. Clear and cold Sunday onwards, with overnight lows near -25 Celsius in some locations.

Saturday: 2-5 cm new snow. Treeline temperature around -12C. Light winds becoming moderate north easterly.

Sunday: Sunny but cold. Treeline temperatures around -17C. Winds light northeasterly.

Monday: Sunny with cloudy periods. Treeline temperature around -15C. Winds light northerly.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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