Date issued

Feb 8, 2018 - 3:00 PM

Valid until

Feb 9, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

michael.olsthoorn

"AVOID TRAVELLING IN, OR NEAR AVALANCHE TERRAIN"

Special Public Avalanche Bulletin in effect:

https://www.albertaparks.ca/parks/kananaskis/kananaskis-country/advisories-public-safety/advisory/#32996

Regular season
Friday - February 9, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Saturday - February 10, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Sunday - February 11, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

These can be quite thick due to the new snow and wind.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered the storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Select routes that do not travel in or under avalanche terrain.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Present on all aspects. There are actually several slabs that are being lumped together with this problem. In the alpine some are buried and may need a quick dig to find.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Select routes that do not travel in or under avalanche terrain.
  • If triggered the storm/wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Avalanche Problem 3: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

These layers  are up to 200cm down.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach the end of run out zones.

Avalanche Summary

LARGE SCALE AVALANCHES EXPECTED

This morning, on the Spray highway, it was snowing hard and the skies were obscured to observe any avalanche activity.  Large scale avalanches have been observed everyday this week and as late as yesterday(Wednesday). This rapid loading will likely have started a significant avalanche cycle and we are expecting these slides to run full path right down to valley bottom. These slides are also expected to go further and larger than previously seen.

Snowpack Summary

The snowpack has been rapidly loaded with 30-40cm of snow.  This is dramatically compounded by the fact that wind was associated with this storm which translates to wind loaded pockets in the alpine and in lee features.  Expect this additional load of new snow and wind deposited snow to have a great effect on the buried weak layers.  This will mean that whatever slope that has not slid, will be primed for HUMAN TRIGGERING and will likely step down to a deeper layer creating large avalanches.  These weak layers that we have been talking about for a long time are primed for avalanching and are found at the following depths:

-Jan 18 surface hoar approx. 130cm down from the surface

-January 6 surface hoar approx. 150cm down from the surface and

-December 15 interface approx 180cm down from the surface

-November crusts approx.  210cm down from the surface

Weather Forecast

The storm from Wednesday until Thursday afternoon has deposited 30cm of snow at valley bottom with wind at all elevations.  This amount will likely increase slightly as the storm passes and the various weather models show continued wind into the evening.

For Friday and the weekend, expect a mix of sun and clouds, and alpine temperatures around -15c.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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