Avalanche Forecast

Purcells

Date issued

Feb 6, 2018 - 4:18 PM

Valid until

Feb 7, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

More snowfall will continue to load storm and wind slabs as well as several buried persistent weak layers. All of these will likely be reactive to natural and human triggers. Be disciplined: perform cautious route-finding and avoid overhead exposure.

Regular season
Tuesday - February 6, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - February 7, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - February 8, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow on Wednesday as well as previously formed storm and wind slabs will likely be reactive to both natural and human triggering. If triggered, avalanches could step down to deeper weak layers.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.
  • Seek out sheltered terrain where new snow hasn't been wind-affected.
  • If triggered, the storm/wind slabs may step down to deeper layers, resulting in large avalanches.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several weak layers are lurking in our snowpack, which continue to produce very large avalanches with high consequences. Limit your exposure to avalanche terrain and avoid overhead hazards.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Make conservative terrain choices and watch for clues of instability.
  • Be aware of the potential for wide propagation.
  • Avoid open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Avalanche Summary

Many small to very large (size 1.0 to 3.5) slab avalanches were observed on Monday, including storm/wind slabs and persistent slabs.  The storm/wind slabs were 30 to 70 cm deep, on all aspects, all elevation bands, and triggered naturally and by heavy loads.  The persistent slabs released on all of the layers described in the section below, were triggered naturally, by skiers, and explosives, at all elevation bands, and were generally 100 to 150 cm deep.  Similar avalanches were reported between Friday and Sunday, showing a steady trend of avalanche activity.

Looking forward, dangerous snowpack conditions will persist in the region, particularly with forecasted snowfall on Wednesday.  This trend will likely continue until a more stable weather pattern governs and we see a decrease in avalanche observations. All of our buried weak layers (described below) continue to produce large, destructive avalanches from natural and human triggers. Recent storm slabs and wind slabs have the potential to step down to deeper weak layers, which could produce large, destructive avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 20 cm of snow could accumulate in the region on Wednesday.  This overlies storm and wind slabs from previous storms with strong winds.  These storm and wind slabs overly a complex and generally weak snowpack structure with four active weak layers that we are monitoring:

1) 70 to 110 cm of snow overlies a crust and/or surface hoar layer from mid-January. The crust is reportedly widespread, except for possibly high elevation north aspects. The surface hoar is 10 to 30 mm in size and exists at all elevation bands.

2) The early-January persistent weak layer is 80 to 130 cm below the surface. It is composed of surface hoar on sheltered slopes as well as sun crust on steep solar aspects and is found at all elevation bands.  Recent snowpack tests have shown sudden fracture characters with moderate loads and high propagation potential.

3) Another weak layer buried mid-December consists of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination, which is buried 100 to 150 cm deep. It is most problematic at and below tree line.

4) A crust/facet layer from late November is yet another weak layer, which has recently produced very large, destructive avalanches.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 20 cm with the most in the southwest of the region, moderate westerly winds, alpine temperature near -6 C, freezing level near 1500 m in the south of the region.

THURSDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 20 cm, moderate westerly winds, alpine temperature near -10 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

FRIDAY: Partly cloudy with possible valley cloud, light to moderate northwesterly winds, alpine temperature near -15 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

Avalanche Forecasts in your Inbox

Avalanche Canada has switched to an RSS feed for its daily forecasts. This is a much more flexible method that allows automatic delivery to your email inbox, or to an RSS reader of your choice.

What are RSS feeds?

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is a popular standardized file format allowing up-to-date delivery of web-based content. RSS feeds enable you to receive content updates from websites, delivered to your email through an RSS aggregator (such as blogtrottr.com) or viewed through applications called RSS readers (such as feedly.com).

Set up an RSS feed for your email:

Select a RSS aggregator

  1. Purcells URL: http://www.avalanche.ca/api/forecasts/purcells.rss
  2. Copy the url and paste it into the appropriate field of your RSS aggregator.
  3. Fill in your email address.
  4. Voila! Watch the Avalanche Canada forecast roll into your inbox.

Forecast Disclaimer

Avalanche Canada's Public Avalanche Bulletin, and other information and services provided by Avalanche Canada, are intended for personal and recreational purposes only.

**THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVIDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES RESULTING FROM DISCOMFORT, INJURY, OR DEATH, CLAIMS BY THIRD PARTIES OR FOR OTHER SIMILAR COSTS, OR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE INFORMATION.**

The user acknowledges that it is impossible to accurately predict natural events such as avalanches in every instance, and uses the data in this bulletin with this always foremost in mind. The accuracy or reliability of the data is not guaranteed or warranted in any way and the Providers disclaim liability of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, liability for quality, performance, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose arising out of the use, or inability to use the data.