Avalanche Forecast

Purcells

Date issued

Feb 4, 2018 - 6:03 PM

Valid until

Feb 5, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Tune in to patterns of wind redistribution to help you navigate around newly formed wind slabs. Surface clues won't help with more dangerous deep weak layers, so seek out simple terrain that is free of overhead hazard.

Regular season
Sunday - February 4, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Monday - February 5, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - February 6, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow and steady southwest winds have been building touchy wind slabs in lee terrain. Be especially cautious around slopes that see sunshine on Monday. Slabs are likely to exist on all aspects in areas that received more snow from recent storms.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.
  • Seek out sheltered terrain where new snow hasn't been wind-affected.
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several deeply buried weak layers continue to produce very large avalanches on a regular basis. This is happening both naturally and with large triggers. This is a time to carefully limit your exposure to avalanche terrain and avoid overhead hazards.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Either avoid or space out and travel quickly through runout zones of avalanche paths.
  • Seek out low angle, low consequence terrain as well as terrain that has seen heavy traffic.
  • Solar radiation may act as a natural trigger for very large avalanches on Monday.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Saturday showed new storm slabs and wind slabs releasing from size 1-2. These occurred naturally as well as with remote (from a distance) triggering and explosives control. Crown depths ranged from 15-60 cm, owing to snow redistribution from recent strong winds.

Friday's reports included observations of a size 2 persistent slab that was remotely triggered on a northeast aspect at 1900 metres in the north of the region, failing on the mid-January weak layer down 70 cm. Another report details a size 3.5 persistent slab that released naturally in the past couple of days in the north of the region. This avalanche initiated at 1400 metres and ran to the bottom of its path, producing a 3 metre high deposit of debris.

On Thursday, explosive control work produced slab avalanches up to size 3 on a variety of aspects between 1900 m and 2500 m.

Reports from Wednesday included observations of explosives control in the Bugaboos and surrounding area producing numerous persistent slab results from size 2-3.5. Many of these avalanches ran on the mid-December layer buried 150-200 cm deep. Northwest through northeast aspects in the alpine were the primary targets.

Snowpack Summary

Recent storms have produced variable new snow accumulations of 20-50 cm. This snow overlies a complex and generally weak snowpack structure with three active weak layers that we are monitoring:

70-120 cm of snow overlies a crust and/or surface hoar layer (from mid-January). The crust is reportedly widespread, except for possibly at high elevations on north aspects. The surface hoar is 10-30 mm in size and exists at all elevation bands.

Deeper in the snowpack (down about 80-130 cm), a persistent weak layer known as the early-January layer is present at all elevation bands, and composed of surface hoar on sheltered slopes and sun crust on steep solar aspects. Recent snowpack tests have shown sudden fracture characters with moderate loads and high propagation potential.

Another persistent weak layer that was buried mid-December is 90 to 200 cm deep and consists of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination. It is most problematic at and below tree line and features prominently in recent avalanche reports.

Weather Forecast

Monday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light west winds. Alpine high temperatures around -11 in the north of the region and closer to -7 in the south.

Tuesday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light northwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -12 in the north of the region and closer to - 8 in the south.

Wednesday: Cloudy with light flurries bringing a trace to 3 cm of new snow over the day. Snowfall increasing overnight. Moderate west winds. Freezing level rising to a possible 1500 metres with alpine temperatures around -4.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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