Avalanche Forecast

Northwest Coastal

Date issued

Feb 1, 2018 - 3:45 PM

Valid until

Feb 2, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

shorton

Stormy weather will elevate the danger this weekend. Minimize your exposure to avalanche terrain when there's rapid loading from new snow and wind.

Regular season
Thursday - February 1, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - February 2, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - February 3, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow is accumulating and storm snow from Tuesday may still be reactive. Natural and human triggered avalanches will be very likely in areas that receive more than 30 cm on Friday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Sheltered slopes at lower elevations will offer the safest conditions.
  • Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.
  • Minimize exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

A weak layer buried 60 cm below the surface has potential for human triggering. Storm slab avalanches may also step down to this layer.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid shallow, or thick to thin snowpack areas where triggering a deeper layer is more likely.
  • Minimize overhead exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.

Avalanche Summary

Evidence of natural activity from Tuesday's storm was observed on Wednesday. Avalanches included small to large storm slabs (size 1-2) and dry loose avalanches in steep terrain. In inland areas east of Terrace, a few natural avalanches released on the mid-January crust as well.

A few size 1-2 persistent slab avalanches were also triggered by skiers on Wednesday, all of which failed on the mid-January crust which was roughly 60 cm deep. These occurred in the more inland areas east of Terrace and in northern parts of the region. The avalanches occurred on north alpine slopes and on a southwest treeline slope. The mid-January layer was also active in the Shames area last Saturday, where a skier triggered a size 2 avalanche on a northeast alpine slope. In this case, the weak layer was composed of surface hoar.

Overall, activity on persistent weak layers was limited during this last storm, but enough to suggest it may remain reactive through this upcoming stormy period.

Snowpack Summary

Fresh snow will continue to accumulate the next few days. Areas around Terrace have already seen over 60 cm the past few days. Warm temperatures are promoting the settlement of new snow, while westerly winds are blowing snow around in exposed areas and forming touchy slabs.

A weak layer buried in mid-January remains a concern and is now 60-100 cm deep. In most areas this layer is a crust, but it may also be surface hoar in sheltered areas at treeline and below. This layer has produced a few human triggered avalanches throughout the region over the past week, and may become more reactive as it adjusts to the weight of the new snow.

In thinner snowpack areas (north and inland), deeper crust / surface hoar layers that were buried in December and early January may still be a concern. They are over 100 cm below the surface, but may be triggerable from thin spots.

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY: Snow with 10-20 cm Thursday night and another 10-20 cm on Friday / moderate southwest wind increasing to strong in the afternoon / alpine temperatures around -3 C.

SATURDAY: Another 10-30 cm of snow / strong west wind / alpine temperatures around -3 C.

SUNDAY: Another 10-30 cm of snow / strong west wind / alpine temperatures around -5 C.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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