Avalanche Forecast

South Coast

Date issued

Jan 30, 2018 - 5:53 PM

Valid until

Jan 31, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Avalanche danger will rise in sync with new snow accumulations. Watch for both to increase over the day on Wednesday.

Regular season
Tuesday - January 30, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Wednesday - January 31, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - February 1, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent heavy snowfall and strong winds formed thick storm slabs in high alpine terrain. They should be on a stabilizing trend, but may remain reactive to human triggering in steep, unsupported terrain and convex features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.
  • Evaluate unsupported slopes critically.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent heavy snowfall and high winds have created fragile new cornice growth.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.
  • Falling cornices may trigger avalanches on slopes below.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Saturday included one MIN submission detailing a near miss incident involving several members of a ski touring party on Hollyburn Mountain. Two skiers were partially buried and one was fully buried in a large storm slab that released from a steeper pitch below treeline. Please see the MIN submission for details. Other MIN reports from the region over the past two days have shown ski cutting easily producing storm slab results at the depth of each day's accumulations.

Looking forward, areas that experienced heavy rain should see the snowpack quickly stabilize as temperatures cool. With that said, new snow that accumulates on this refreezing surface will likely form unstable new storm slabs before the new snow has a chance to form a solid bond. High alpine areas that haven't seen rain are on a different trajectory. Here, recently formed storm slabs will need more time to stabilize as they experience continued loading from new snow and wind.

Snowpack Summary

Light new snow amounts have begun to accummulate on the refrozen snow surface after heavy rainfall soaked the upper snowpack at most elevations over Sunday night and Monday. High alpine elevations in areas like Sky Pilot and the Chehalis Range may have seen thick new storm slabs develop over the same time period. Below these elevation-dependant surface conditions, storm snow totals from the past week reached 110-180 cm. The crust that exists beneath these recent snow accumulations is expected to have formed a solid bond to the overlying snow.

Weather Forecast

Wednesday: Cloudy with flurries bringing approximately 5 cm of new snow, increasing overnight. Light to moderate south winds. Freezing level to 600 metres with alpine temperatures around -4.

Thursday: Cloudy with continuing flurries bringing approximately 5cm of new snow over the day, increasing overnight. Light to moderate southwest winds, increasing overnight. Freezing level to 800 metres with alpine temperatures of -3.

Friday: Cloudy with continuing flurries bringing approximately 5 cm of new snow to high elevations. Light rain below about 1000 metres. Moderate southwest winds. Freezing level to 1500 metres with alpine temperatures around -1 to 0.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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