Avalanche Forecast

Sea To Sky

Date issued

Jan 29, 2018 - 5:12 PM

Valid until

Jan 30, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Give all that new snow a bit more time to stabilize before jumping into aggressive terrain. Storm slabs will be especially touchy in areas where high winds have created deep and variable deposits.

Regular season
Monday - January 29, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - January 30, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Wednesday - January 31, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Heavy snowfall and intense winds created thick new storm slabs on the surface during the storm. The new snow needs time to form a solid bond to the surface and it may remain reactive to human triggering on Tuesday, particularly at higher elevations.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs.
  • The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent heavy snowfall and high winds have created fragile new cornice growth.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.
  • Falling cornices may trigger large avalanches on the slopes below.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Saturday and Sunday showed ski cutting as well as explosives control in the Whistler area producing numerous storm slab results from Size 1-2, as well as several Size 1.5 cornice releases. The most recent storm interface (down about 15 cm at the time) was noted becoming touchy on Sunday afternoon as temperatures rose and winds increased.

Throughout this region there has been evidence of a natural avalanche cycle up to size 3 that occurred within the storm snow on Wednesday. More notable are the numerous explosive triggered, very large avalanches up to size 3.5 that where reported near Whistler on Thursday. Two additional explosive triggered 3.5's were reported Friday. These avalanches started in the storm snow and then stepped down to the early January and even the mid-December crusts which resulted in very large avalanches running full path. They occurred on northwesterly aspects below rocky ridgetops between 1950-2200 m.

Snowpack Summary

Another 30-40 cm of new snow from Sunday through Monday brings recent storm totals to around 110-160 cm. This snow continues to be redistributed by extreme southeasterly winds, creating dense storm slabs in lee and cross-loaded features. Impressive cornice growth has also been observed on the lee side of ridgetops.

A crust that was buried in early January is buried 230-280cm below the surface at all elevations. Below this there is another crust which was buried in mid-December. Recent explosive control work has triggered storm slab avalanches that have "stepped down" to both of these crusts, resulting in very large avalanches running full path. Although these layers are over 200 cm beneath the snow surface, large triggers such as a falling cornice or a smaller human triggered avalanche do carry a risk of "stepping-down" to these layers. This risk should be diminishing as temperatures cool over the coming days.

Weather Forecast

Tuesday: Cloudy with continuing flurries bringing approximately 5 cm of new snow. Moderate southwest winds. Freezing level to 900 metres with alpine high temperatures of -6.

Wednesday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light west winds. Freezing level to 700 metres with alpine high temperatures of -7.

Thursday: Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow, increasing overnight. Light west winds, increasing overnight. Freezing level to 600 metres with alpine temperatures of -8.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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