Avalanche Forecast

Kootenay Boundary

Date issued

Jan 27, 2018 - 4:35 PM

Valid until

Jan 28, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jsmith

New snow amounts within this region may be highly variable on Sunday. Consider the hazard to be HIGH in areas that receive more than 25 cm of new snow.

Regular season
Saturday - January 27, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - January 28, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Monday - January 29, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow and wind continue to create touchy storm slabs reactive to human triggers. If triggered, these slabs have the potential to step down to deeper weak layers buried in the snowpack.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered the storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Use small slopes with low or no consequence to test the bond of the new snow.
  • Be cautious when transitioning into wind effected terrain.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

The snowpack is complex and has produced very large avalanches on up to four separate weak layers buried 60 to 140cm below the surface. A conservative approach and moderate-angled, simple terrain are good ways to manage a complex snowpack.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.

Avalanche Summary

Explosive control near Nelson triggered numerous storm slab avalanches up to size 2 on Friday. On Wednesday, over a dozen natural size 2 storm slab avalanches were reported on all aspects and elevations, though most occurred at treeline and above. Additionally, several natural persistent slabs to size 2.5 were reported on northwest to easterly aspects above 1900m. These storm slabs and the persistent slabs beneath them are expected to remain reactive to human triggers.

Snowpack Summary

The snowpack in this region is currently being described as "Complex" and "Spooky".

15 cm of new snow brings recent storm snow total to approximately 75-100 cm which has been redistributed by moderate southerly winds.

Currently, the primary layer of concern was buried in mid-January and is down around 60-90cm. It is composed of a mixture of surface hoar (weak, feathery crystals) and/or a crust. Numerous recent natural avalanches to size 2.5 have been reported on this sensitive layer and human triggering large, destructive avalanches on this layer remains likely.

Below this layer lies a second crust/surface hoar interface buried early-January that is now 100-120 cm below the surface.

The mid-December surface hoar layer is buried 120-150 cm below the surface. This layer still produces "sudden" test results and is most pronounced at treeline, but is also present below treeline .

Two laminated crusts created by rain events in late November lay just below the mid-December interface, and may co-exist with facets.

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY: 5-15 cm of new snow / Moderate southwesterly ridgetop winds / Freezing level rising to around 1000m.

MONDAY: 10-15 cm of new snow / Strong southwesterly ridgetop winds / Freezing level rising to around 1800m.

MONDAY NIGHT: 10-20 cm of new snow / Strong to extreme southwesterly ridgetop winds / Freezing level around 1500m.

TUESDAY: Cloudy with flurries / moderate southwesterly ridgetop winds / Freezing level dropping to around 1000m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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