Avalanche Forecast

South Coast Inland

Date issued

Jan 9, 2018 - 5:57 PM

Valid until

Jan 10, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

ghelgeson

Recent light density snow may be hiding wind stiffened storm slabs in wind exposed terrain at and above treeline. These slabs rest on a buried crust that may enhance the slab's sensitivity to human triggering.

Regular season
Tuesday - January 9, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Wednesday - January 10, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Thursday - January 11, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

10 to 35 cm of recent storm snow has fallen over the last few days. The uppermost 10 to 15 cm of lighter density snow may be hiding wind slabs that were formed by significant wind out of the southwest on Sunday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline. A recent wind event has formed slabs.
  • The recent snow may now be hiding windslabs that were easily visible before the snow fell.
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Avalanche Summary

Not much to report in the way of recent avalanche activity.  On Monday isolated wind slabs above 2200 m were reactive to skier triggering, but were reluctant to move. On Sunday a small size 1 natural avalanche and a couple small skier controlled avalanches were reported from unknown aspects/elevations. These were likely small storm slabs running above the recently formed crust.

Snowpack Summary

10 to 35 cm of recent storm snow now rests on the the January 6th crust. This crust formed after temperatures cooled on Saturday, locking up the previously moist surface snow. On Sunday moderate to strong southwest winds redistributed snow and likely formed wind stiffened soft slabs in lee features at and above treeline.

A widespread melt-freeze crust formed in mid-December is still an issue in the northern portion of the region where it's down 40 to 50 cm below the surface. Recent observations have shown that there are rounding facets underneath the crust on polar aspects (north and east) at and above treeline. Recent snowpack tests have produced easy sudden-planar results on solar aspects (south and west) at and above treeline on this interface as well. Around the Coquihalla this interface is now thought to be part of a well bonded mid-pack.

The lower snowpack is generally strong and well settled.

Weather Forecast

The parade of Pacific storms will continue across southern B.C for the next several days, keeping alpine snow packs building through Thursday. The next system on Wednesday will be weak and affect mainly the south coast. Thursday's storm will be the main event of the week and feature moderate to heavy snow for the south coast alpine and much of the interior. The biggest snow accumulations this week will be over the South Coast and Interior Ranges.

WEDNESDAY: Overcast, freezing level around 700 m, light to moderate west wind, 1 to 3 cm of snow possible.

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Freezing level around 500 m, moderate southwest wind, 5 to 15 cm of snow possible with greater accumulations in the southern portion of the region.

THURSDAY: Freezing level around 600 m, moderate southwest wind, 3 to 15 cm of snow possible with greater accumulations in the southern portion of the region.

FRIDAY: Overcast, freezing level around 600 m, light variable wind, no snow expected.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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