Avalanche Forecast

North Columbia

Date issued

Nov 23, 2017 - 4:24 PM

Valid until

Nov 24, 2017 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

Conservative travel is recommended at all elevations because of generally poor snow quality and uncertainty from limited data.

Regular season
Thursday - November 23, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - November 24, 2017
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - November 25, 2017
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

New snow has fallen with moderate to strong winds. Wind slabs are expected in lee terrain features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Rain and snow have loaded the snowpack. A person or machine could trigger an avalanche in areas where a weak layer remains intact, particularly where the snowpack is thin.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Avalanche Summary

Many natural and explosive-controlled avalanches were observed on Wednesday and Thursday. Loose wet avalanches were generally size 1 and 2 and most often observed at treeline and alpine elevations and on all aspects. The slab avalanches were generally size 2-3 and between 1700 and 2700 m on all aspects. The natural avalanche activity should decrease into Friday with the cooler temperatures and decreased precipitation.

Snowpack Summary

The wet weather on Thursday dropped around 30 mm of rain onto the snowpack, likely to mountain top for most of the region. Rain switched to snow Thursday afternoon, which may not bond well to the underlying wet snow. Deeper in the snowpack, there are two weak layers, including a layer down around 50 to 80 cm at treeline elevations as well as a crust with weak facets around it down around 80 to 130 cm. The layer down 50 to 80 cm may be more prominent in the northern area of the forecast region and the crust may be widespread across the forecast region. Both layers may not be as prominent below treeline, particularly below 1500 m. There is much uncertainty with the spatial variation of these layers, largely because of limited data in the forecast region.

Weather Forecast

Cooler temperatures with light flurries are expected Friday and Saturday until the next warm and wet storm on Saturday night and Sunday.

FRIDAY: Cloudy with flurries, accumulation 5-15 cm / Moderate to strong southwest winds / Alpine temperature -7 C / Freezing level 1300 m

SATURDAY: Cloudy with light flurries, accumulation 2-5 cm / Moderate to strong southwest winds / Alpine temperature -5 C / Freezing level 1500 m

SUNDAY: Flurries in the morning and rain in the afternoon, accumulation 10-20 mm / Strong southwest winds / Alpine temperature 0 C / Freezing level 2000 m

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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