Avalanche Forecast

Lizard Range and Flathead

Date issued

Apr 1, 2018 - 3:48 PM

Valid until

Apr 2, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

Snowfall amounts will vary across the region, with 30 cm possible in localized areas by Monday morning. Treat the hazard higher if more than 30 cm of new snow is found. Be cautious of overhead exposure, as cornice falls could trigger slab avalanches.

Regular season
Sunday - April 1, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Monday - April 2, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - April 3, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Storm slabs, as well as loose snow in sheltered areas, won't bond well to underlying surfaces and will likely be reactive. Be disciplined: observe for slab properties and the bond with the old snow surface before committing into avalanche terrain.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be aware of the potential for loose avalanches in steep terrain where snow hasn't formed a slab.
  • Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.
  • Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices, which could trigger slabs on slopes below.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday, a large slab avalanche was triggered in the west of the region. See this MIN post for a photo and more details. A report of a small wind slab avalanche at treeline was also provided to us.

Snowpack Summary

Substantial amounts of new snowfall are expected in the region, with accumulations that could reach 30 cm in localized areas. The new snow will fall on a melt-freeze crust on sunny aspects and all aspects below 1700 m.

A surface hoar and crust layer buried mid-March is found around treeline at a depth of about 70 cm, with weak surface hoar on northerly aspects and the crust elsewhere.

Deeper in the snowpack, the late-November weak layer is composed of sugary facets around a crust, which is buried around 200 to 300 cm and is currently dormant.

At ridgetop, cornices are large and were actively failing over the last week.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall, accumulation 10 to 20 cm and possible localized amounts around 30 cm from convective flurries, light northeasterly winds, alpine temperature -12 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

TUESDAY: Partly cloudy with light snowfall, accumulation 1 to 3 cm, light westerly winds, alpine temperature -8 C, freezing level 1000 m.

WEDNESDAY: Mostly cloudy, light southwesterly winds, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1300 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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