Avalanche Forecast

Lizard Range and Flathead

Date issued

Mar 12, 2018 - 4:06 PM

Valid until

Mar 13, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mconlan

Freezing levels well above the mountain tops and sunny skies are intensely warming the snowpack, particularly around midday. Best to avoid areas with sun exposure, wind effect, and overhead avalanche terrain. Read our blog on the impact of warming.

Regular season
Monday - March 12, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - March 13, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - March 14, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Avalanche Problem 1: Cornices

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Daytime heating and solar radiation will weaken cornices making them more prone to failure. Natural cornice falls have been observed with this warming trend. Falling cornices may trigger large avalanches on deeply buried weak layers.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Limit your exposure to overhead cornices.
  • Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Wind slabs exist in the region and may still be reactive to human triggers. Use caution when entering into lee features.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid steep, rocky, and wind effected areas where triggering slabs is more likely.
  • Approach lee and cross-loaded slopes with caution.

Avalanche Problem 3: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

High freezing levels and sunny skies are causing intense warming of the snowpack on solar aspects. Peak danger will likely be during afternoon hours. Pay close attention to the effects of the sun on avalanche terrain and avoid overhead exposure.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid terrain traps such as gullies and cliffs where small avalanches can have high consequence.
  • Watch for signs that the snow is heating up such as pin-wheeling and point-releases below cliffs.
  • Start early to stay off south facing slopes during the heat of the day.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous wind and wet slabs to size 2 were reported in the region on Sunday, being triggered naturally and by large triggers.  The wet slabs were on southerly aspects in the alpine and the wind slabs were on a northwesterly aspect.  Small loose avalanches to size 1.5 were observed on solar aspects.  Two natural cornice falls were also noted on alpine ridges.

The forecast warming and sunshine may wake up a deeper weak layer on steep south facing slopes resulting in large and destructive avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Warm air temperatures and daytime sun have produced moist snow on solar aspects into the alpine and moist snow on all aspects up to 1400 m.  On shady aspects at higher elevations, expect to find wind slabs in lee features and loose dry in sheltered features.  These snow surfaces are sitting on patchy surface hoar in parts of the region.

Cornices are large and prone to failure with warm air temperatures and sunny skies.

In the upper to mid snowpack, a surface hoar or facet layer buried mid-February is 80 to 110 cm below the surface on sheltered northerly aspects.

Deeper in the snowpack, the widespread mid-December and late November weak layers are composed of a combination of crusts and sugary facets which are down 200-300 cm. These layers have been dormant but may be awoken by the warm and sunny weather throughout the weekend or by a large trigger, such as a falling cornice.

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY: Sunny, light southwesterly winds, alpine temperature 4 C, freezing level 3000 m.

WEDNESDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light southwesterly winds, alpine temperature 3 C, freezing level 2500 m.

THURSDAY:  Mostly cloudy with light snowfall, accumulation 5 cm, light westerly winds, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 1500 m.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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