Avalanche Forecast

Lizard Range and Flathead

Date issued

Nov 23, 2017 - 3:28 PM

Valid until

Nov 24, 2017 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

jfloyer

If the rain-soaked snow freezes as expected through Friday and Saturday, avalanche hazard will follow a decreasing trend until the next storm on Sunday. Please treat this forecast as an initial assessment, as we have little information at this time.

Regular season
Thursday - November 23, 2017
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Friday - November 24, 2017
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Below Treeline

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

Saturday - November 25, 2017
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Wind Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Wind slabs may start to form at higher elevations in response to new snow and wind.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.

Avalanche Problem 2: Loose Wet

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent rain, snow and wind may still present storm slab problems, particularly if the snow surface has not hardened into a crust.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Start with lower angle slopes before gradually working up to steeper objectives.
  • A crust on the surface will help bind the snow together, but may make for tough travel conditions.

Avalanche Summary

Storm slab avalanches were observed early this week and I'm certain that avalanches would have been triggered by the onset of the rain. Whether avalanches are still running is a different question and unfortunately the weather and lack of observers is making that hard to determine. I'd expect a decrease in avalanche activity with cooling temperatures into Friday and Saturday.

Snowpack Summary

Rain and warm weather have resulted in a widespread wet upper snowpack. The freezing level rose to close to 3000 m on Wednesday and Thursday meaning very few places, if any, will have escaped the melt. The last 48 hours have seen the snowpack diminish by approximately 10 cm. Expect treeline snow depths of around 90 cm. A crust that formed around Halloween has been reported from neighboring regions and probably exists in the Lizard-Flathead region too around 50 cm below the surface.

Weather Forecast

Friday: Mostly dry with freezing levels around 1500 m. Moderate southwesterly winds becoming light in the afternoon.

Saturday: Dry. Freezing levels initially around 1500 m, but increasing later in the day. Light southwesterly winds, increasing in the afternoon.

Sunday: 15-20 mm precipitation, starting as snow at treeline elevations, then turning to rain. Freezing level rising to around 2200 m. Strong southwesterly winds.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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