Avalanche Forecast

Kootenay Boundary

Date issued

Mar 22, 2018 - 5:15 PM

Valid until

Mar 23, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

ghelgeson

Very strong southwest wind, continued precipitation and lowering freezing levels are expected to drive fresh storm slab development through Friday. Wind slabs are likely to be found in unusual locations, welcome back to winter!

Regular season
Thursday - March 22, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - March 23, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - March 24, 2018
Alpine

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Strong to extreme southwest wind combined with continued snowfall through Friday will form fresh slabs that are not expected to bond well to the mix of crusts, surface hoar and facets that they rest on. Watch for wind slabs in unusual locations.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Storm slabs are expected to be most sensitive to triggering in wind exposed terrain.
  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • The new snow will likely need a day to settle and stabilize.

Avalanche Summary

No significant avalanche observations to report from the last few days. New snow and wind Thursday likely initiated natural avalanche activity.

Snowpack Summary

5 to 10 cm of new snow has fallen as of Thursday afternoon with moderate southeast wind. This snow sits on a mixture of weak grains including a slippery crust that is present at all elevations on solar aspects and low elevation polar aspects. On polar aspects at and above treeline the new storm snow is burying a mix of large surface hoar and surface facets.

Two other weak layers are present in the upper snowpack. The mid March interface is down 10 to 15 cm and it mirrors the old surface; crust on solar, surface hoar on high elevation north.

The early March interface is 25 to 40 cm below the surface and is similar in composition to those listed above.

A few other persistent weak layers are buried in the mid and lower snowpack, but they have gone dormant and are unlikely to resurface until we move into consecutive warm nights later in the spring.

Weather Forecast

A rather complex weather pattern continues to deliver precipitation to the Kootenay Boundary. Lower freezing levels Thursday night should allow for snow at lower elevations. Convective precipitation is expected to continue through the weekend.

THURSDAY NIGHT: Freezing level lowering from 1800 m down to 300 m, strong to extreme southwest wind, 5 to 15 mm of precipitation.

FRIDAY: A few clouds in the early morning with cloud quickly building throughout the day to broken by the afternoon, freezing level starting at 500 m rising to 1500 m, strong to extreme southwest wind, 1 to 5 mm of precipitation expected.

SATURDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level beginning at 400 m rising to 1500 m, light to moderate westerly wind, 2 to 8 mm of precipitation possible.

SUNDAY: Scattered cloud cover, freezing level beginning near valley bottom rising to 1500 m, light west/southwest wind, a few mm of precipitation possible.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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