Date issued

Jan 8, 2018 - 8:00 AM

Valid until

Jan 9, 2018 - 8:00 AM

Prepared by

mark herbison

More snow than forecasted!!

With new snow and moderate temps, the snowpack is reaching a tipping point. Expect buried surface hoar layers to become reactive.

A conservative terrain choice is appropriate for the day.

Regular season
Monday - January 8, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Tuesday - January 9, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Wednesday - January 10, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

30cm of snow over the past 48hrs is settling into a soft slab with warm winters temps (-1 to -5). The Jan 4 surface hoar is down ~35cm and found to be up to 15mm in size. If triggered, small avalanches could initiate deeper layers.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered the storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Be cautious on convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

The Dec 15 and Dec 27 surface hoar layers are widespread around tree line and buried ~80cm and ~50cm respectively. Warmer temps have promoted settlement of the upper snow pack, these layers may become reactive with the recent storm snow.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking.
  • Carefully evaluate terrain features by digging and testing on adjacent, safe slopes.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous sz 1.5-2.5 avalanches observed in the past two days along the highway corridor from steep terrain.

Test results show that the Jan 4 and Dec 27 surface hoar layers are becoming reactive, producing moderate sudden planar fractures in some profiles.

Snowpack Summary

30cm of storm snow now buries the Jan 4 surface hoar and a thin crust on solar aspects. The Dec 27 surface hoar is down ~50cm and the Dec 15 surface hoar is down ~70cm and still producing whumphing, cracking and small avalanches on unsupported terrain features at tree line and below.

Weather Forecast

Expect cloudy skies with periods of moderate snow flurries with accumulations up to 5cm over the day. The alpine high will be -5 with freezing levels reaching 1400m. Winds will be from the southwest in the 20km/hr range. Depending on which forecast you drink your morning coffee with, we are expected to receive 15-30cm of snow by Tuesday morning.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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