Avalanche Forecast

Cariboos

Date issued

Feb 8, 2018 - 5:11 PM

Valid until

Feb 9, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

cgarritty

Reactive new storm slabs have formed on an unstable snowpack capable of producing very large avalanches.

A Special Avalanche Warning is in effect in this region. Copy this address to view details: http://bit.ly/2nSOUyX

Regular season
Thursday - February 8, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Friday - February 9, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Saturday - February 10, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Heavy snowfall and steady winds have formed thick new storm slabs on the surface. As the new snow consolidates, potential for human triggering storm slabs will increase. Strong solar effect may act as a trigger for natural avalanches on Friday.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.
  • Choose low-angled, sheltered terrain where new snow hasn't been wind-affected.
  • Avoid exposure to sun-exposed slopes.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several unstable weak layers are lurking deep in our snowpack. These layers have the potential to be triggered both naturally and with skier or rider traffic. When triggered, these layers have been producing very large avalanches that can run far.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Avoid the runout zones of avalanche paths. Avalanches could run full path.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose low-angle, supported terrain with low consequence.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches were observed on Tuesday or Wednesday, however stormy weather is certain to have obscured visibility.

Monday's observations showed further evidence of a natural avalanche cycle from Friday to Sunday. Many slabs were observed, which were expected to have released during the storm. This includes many wind, storm, and persistent slab avalanches, from small to very large (size 1 to 3). The slabs were 30 to 200 cm deep, on all aspects, and most often at upper below treeline, treeline and alpine elevations. Many of the releases propagated far and were highly destructive, such as this one, highlighting the consequences if an avalanche is triggered.

Looking forward, dangerous snowpack conditions will persist on Friday as . This trend will likely continue until a more stable weather pattern governs and we see a decrease in avalanche observations. All of our buried weak layers (described in the section below) continue to produce large destructive avalanches from natural and human triggers. Storm and wind slabs have the potential to step down to deeper weak layers, which could produce very large avalanches with high consequences.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30-40 cm of new snow fell during Wednesday's storm. This adds to 50-100 cm of storm snow from the past two weeks that has formed a slab over an unstable snowpack. There are four active weak layers that we are monitoring:

1) Around 80 to 140 cm deep, you'll find a layer of crust and/or surface hoar that was buried in mid-January. The surface hoar is found at all elevation bands, and has been especially reactive on north through east aspects between 1900-2600 m.

2) Deeper in the snowpack, the early-January surface hoar layer is found 90 to 160 cm below the surface.

3) Another weak layer buried mid-December consists of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination, which is 120 to 200 cm deep. It has been most problematic at and below tree line.

4) A crust/facet layer from late November is yet another weak layer lingering near the base of the snowpack.

Each of the above layers have maintained a trend of producing notable avalanche activity and concerning snowpack test results for the past couple of weeks. The wide distribution and ongoing reactivity of these layers suggests that choosing simple terrain is the best avoidance strategy.

Weather Forecast

Friday: Mainly sunny. Light north winds. Alpine high temperatures of -11 with a temperature inversion building over the day.

Saturday: Mainly sunny. Light west winds. Alpine high temperatures around -8 with cooler temperatures at lower elevations due to a temperature inversion.

Sunday: Mainly sunny. Light northwest winds. Alpine high temperatures back to around -11 as the temperature inversion breaks down overnight.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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