Avalanche Forecast

Cariboos

Date issued

Jan 27, 2018 - 4:43 PM

Valid until

Jan 28, 2018 - 2:00 PM

Prepared by

mgrist

Conditions are tricky due to a slowly increasing load over multiple weak layers in the snowpack. Take a conservative approach to your terrain choices.

Regular season
Saturday - January 27, 2018
Alpine

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Sunday - January 28, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Monday - January 29, 2018
Alpine

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Treeline

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions.Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely;human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas;or very large avalanches in specific areas.

Below Treeline

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation,cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible;human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

Avalanche Problem 1: Storm Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Recent snow and wind have built slabs that can be triggered by the weight of a person. A storm slab could step down to a deeper weak layer, creating a surprisingly large avalanche.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Choose regroup spots that are out of avalanche terrain.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.
  • Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading have created wind slabs.

Avalanche Problem 2: Persistent Slabs

What Elevation?
Which Slopes?
Chances of Avalanches?
Expected Size?

Several weak layers are buried in the snowpack, creating very large avalanches when triggered.

Travel and Terrain Advice
  • Make conservative terrain choices, remembering that avalanches may be surprisingly large.
  • Avoid steep convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche activity slowed on Thursday and Friday, but a few size 2.5-3 naturally and explosive-triggered slabs have been reported. These were around 120 cm deep and are suspected to have failed on the early January persistent weak layer.

On Monday, there was evidence of a widespread natural avalanche cycle with very large avalanches being released (up to size 3.5). This occurred on all aspects, at all elevations, with depths of 40 to 100 cm, and generally occurring on the mid-January weak layer but sometimes on the mid-December layer. Also, a large (size 2.5) persistent slab avalanche was triggered by a skier at treeline, which stepped down to the mid-December weak layer. The slab was 65 cm deep and slid on a 30 to 35 degree north-facing slope.

Although natural avalanche activity has diminished, there's still a good chance of triggering a surprisingly large avalanche with the weight of a person.

Snowpack Summary

The current snowpack is complex, with three active weak layers that professionals are monitoring. Recent storm snow has been shifted by winds to form wind slabs and cornices.

Down about 30-70 cm is a crust and/or surface hoar layer buried mid-January. The crust is reportedly widespread, with the possible exception of high elevation north aspects. The surface hoar is up to 10 mm is size and has been reported at all elevation bands.

Deeper in the snowpack, the early-January persistent weak layer is found 40 to 120 cm below the surface. It is composed of surface hoar on sheltered slopes and sun crust on steep solar aspects and found at all elevation bands. Snowpack tests show sudden fracture characters with easy to moderate loads and high propagation potential, as well as whumpfs and cracking with skier traffic. Another weak layer buried mid-December consisting of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination is buried 40 to 100 cm deep. It is most problematic at and below tree line.

A rain crust buried in November is 100 to 150 cm deep and is likely dormant for the time being.

See here for a good summary of snowpack test results.

Weather Forecast

Sunday: 5-10 cm snow. Moderate south-westerly winds. Alpine temperature near -7.

Monday: 15-20 cm snow. Moderate to strong south-westerly winds. Alpine temperature warming to near -3.

Tuesday: Light snow (5cm possible). Light to moderate southerly winds. Alpine temperature -4.

More information can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Danger Ratings Explained

1 - Low

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely.

Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain.

2 - Moderate

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible.

Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas.

3 - Considerable

Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making essential.

Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely.

Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas.

4 - High

Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended.

Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely.

Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas.

5 - Extreme

Avoid all avalanche terrain.

Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.

Large to very large avalanches in many areas.

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