Keep seeking out soft, unconsolidated snow. Slab formation remains the critical factor for avalanche danger under present conditions. Plan on more conservative terrain selection at mid-elevations.
Avalanche Problem 1: Persistent Slabs




- Watch for signs of slab formation at lower elevations, such as whumphing or shooting cracks.
- Buried surface hoar is more likely to be preserved in sheltered openings at and below tree line.
- Surface hoar distribution is highly variable. Avoid generalizing your observations.
Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slabs




Shifting winds have redistributed last week's storm snow into wind slabs on a variety of aspects. Northwest winds were the most recent. Exercise extra caution at lower elevations where winds may have formed a slab over a touchy surface hoar layer.
- Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.
- Be aware of recent variable wind loading patterns.
Avalanche Summary
No new avalanches have been reported in the region. In addition to lingering wind slabs at higher elevations, persistent slab avalanche danger can be expected to persist in areas where the last week's storm snow consolidates into a slab above the December 15 interface.
Please submit your observations to the Mountain Information Network (MIN).
Snowpack Summary
Last week's stormy weather brought 20-40cm of new snow to the region. Shifting winds (most recently from the northwest) have redistributed this storm snow into wind slabs on a variety of aspects at higher elevations while cold temperatures have inhibited slab formation in wind-sheltered areas. The storm snow lies over a variety of old surfaces, including large surface hoar (weak, feather-like crystals), crusts formed by sun or wind, and sugary facets. The bond at this old snow interface is of critical importance in areas where the overlying snow has consolidated into a slab. The most concerning areas areas are those that saw pronounced surface hoar development in advance of the storm, such as sheltered areas at and below tree line.
A crust which was formed by rain in late November is another major feature in the snowpack and is down approximately 70-100cm at tree line elevations. Recent observations show this crust gradually breaking down, making it a less well-defined failure plane for avalanching.
Weather Forecast
Tuesday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries bringing a trace of new snow. Light southwest winds. Alpine temperatures around -15.
Wednesday: Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace to 3 cm of new snow. Light southwest winds. Alpine temperatures around -17.
Thursday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace to 3 cm of new snow. Light northwest winds. Alpine temperatures around -20.
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A weak layer of surface hoar buried 20-40 cm deep has potential to produce large avalanches where the overlying snow has settled into a cohesive slab. The greatest caution is needed around steeper, sheltered slopes at treeline and below.